How Do We Engage with Other Disciplines? A Framework to Study Meaningful Interdisciplinary Discourse in Scholarly Publications

Bagyasree Sudharsan, Alexandria Leto, Maria Leonor Pacheco


Abstract
With the rising popularity of interdisciplinary work, there is a growing need to understand how publications incorporate ideas from multiple disciplines. Existing computational approaches, such as affiliation diversity, keyword matching, and citation patterns, do not account for how individual citations are used to advance the citing work. Prior studies have proposed taxonomies to classify citation purpose. However, these frameworks are not well-suited to interdisciplinary research and do not provide general measures of engagement depth. To address these limitations, we propose a framework for evaluating citation engagement in scholarly publications. We introduce a citation purpose taxonomy tailored to interdisciplinary work, supported by an annotation study and model for automatically predicting a citation’s purpose. We then leverage signal from a citation’s purpose and the sections in which it appears to predict a single measure of how deeply a publication engages with a citation. We demonstrate the utility of our framework through a large-scale analysis of publications at the intersection of NLP and Computational Social Science.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.2290
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
49070–49090
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2290/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bagyasree Sudharsan, Alexandria Leto, and Maria Leonor Pacheco. 2026. How Do We Engage with Other Disciplines? A Framework to Study Meaningful Interdisciplinary Discourse in Scholarly Publications. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 49070–49090, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
How Do We Engage with Other Disciplines? A Framework to Study Meaningful Interdisciplinary Discourse in Scholarly Publications (Sudharsan et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2290.pdf