MeDocVL: Noise-Aware Post-Training of Visual Language Models for Medical Document Parsing

Wei Wu, Liang Diao, Yuan Zhao, Wenjie Wang, Ying Liu, Xiaole Lv


Abstract
High-precision document parsing in domain-specific scenarios, such as medical documents, remains challenging due to complex layouts, specialized terminology, and strict field-level exact-match requirements under noisy supervision. As a result, existing OCR pipelines and general-purpose vision–language models (VLMs) often fail to deliver reliable key–value extraction in practice. We propose a noise-aware post-training framework that adapts general-purpose VLMs for high-precision document parsing without assuming clean annotations. The framework learns robust extraction behavior from noisy supervision through training-driven label refinement and a staged RL-to-SFT post-training strategy that balances robustness and precision. Experiments demonstrate that VLMs adapted with the proposed framework consistently outperform strong baselines under noisy supervision.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.2321
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
49837–49859
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2321/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Wei Wu, Liang Diao, Yuan Zhao, Wenjie Wang, Ying Liu, and Xiaole Lv. 2026. MeDocVL: Noise-Aware Post-Training of Visual Language Models for Medical Document Parsing. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 49837–49859, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MeDocVL: Noise-Aware Post-Training of Visual Language Models for Medical Document Parsing (Wu et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2321.pdf