MVEB: Massive Video Embedding Benchmark

Adnan El Assadi, Roman Solomatin, Isaac Chung, Chenghao Xiao, Deep Shah, Shriya Sudhakar, Ayush Sunil Munot, Márton Kardos, Niklas Muennighoff, Kenneth Enevoldsen


Abstract
We introduce the Massive Video Embedding Benchmark (MVEB), a 23-task benchmark for video embeddings spanning classification, zero-shot classification, clustering, pair classification, retrieval, and video-centric question answering. We evaluate 33 models and find that no single model dominates: MLLM-based embeddings lead on classification, clustering, pair classification, and QA; multimodal binding leads on retrieval and zero-shot classification; generative MLLMs without contrastive adaptation collapse on cross-modal tasks. Paired video-only vs. audio+video evaluations show that audio’s contribution depends on dataset annotation provenance: audio helps when labels were produced from both modalities and hurts when they were produced from visuals alone, a six-point gap consistent across model families. MVEB is derived from MVEB+, a 184-task pool, and is designed to maintain task diversity while reducing evaluation cost. It integrates into the MTEB ecosystem for unified evaluation across text, image, audio, and video. We release MVEB and all 184 tasks along with code and a leaderboard at https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.2327
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
49954–50002
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2327/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Adnan El Assadi, Roman Solomatin, Isaac Chung, Chenghao Xiao, Deep Shah, Shriya Sudhakar, Ayush Sunil Munot, Márton Kardos, Niklas Muennighoff, and Kenneth Enevoldsen. 2026. MVEB: Massive Video Embedding Benchmark. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 49954–50002, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MVEB: Massive Video Embedding Benchmark (El Assadi et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2327.pdf