AgenticRec: A Recommendation-Oriented Agentic Framework with Progressive Tool-Integrated Reasoning Optimization

Tianyi Li, Zixuan Wang, Guidong Lei, Xiaodong Li, Hui Li


Abstract
Recommender agents built on Large Language Models offer a promising paradigm for personalized recommendation. However, existing agents typically suffer from a misalignment between their tool-integrated reasoning trajectories and recommendation feedback, limiting their ability to distinguish fine-grained user preferences. To address these challenges, we propose AgenticRec, an agentic recommendation framework that formulates recommendation as a tool-integrated reasoning process over a recommendation-oriented tool suite. Built upon this framework, we further develop a dedicated two-stage training paradigm tailored for recommender agents. In the first stage, we introduce Recommendation-Oriented Trajectory Activation, optimize the agentic recommendation ability under implicit feedback. In the second stage, Progressive Preference Refinement further refines the agent through bidirectional preference reasoning over self-bootstrapped hard pairs, progressively sharpening preference boundaries. Theoretical analysis and extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of AgenticRec.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.234
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4929–4946
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.234/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tianyi Li, Zixuan Wang, Guidong Lei, Xiaodong Li, and Hui Li. 2026. AgenticRec: A Recommendation-Oriented Agentic Framework with Progressive Tool-Integrated Reasoning Optimization. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 4929–4946, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AgenticRec: A Recommendation-Oriented Agentic Framework with Progressive Tool-Integrated Reasoning Optimization (Li et al., Findings 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.234.pdf