What Limits Us? Analyzing Self-Reported Limitations in NLP Research

Tawan Thaepprasit, Peeranuth Kehasukcharoen, Ding Wang, Remi Denton, Peerapon Vateekul, Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn


Abstract
Since late 2022, a Limitations section has become mandatory at many top-tier NLP conferences. The growing number of accepted papers at these venues has resulted in a vast corpus of self-reported limitations that cannot all be manually reviewed, yet remains systematically unanalyzed. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct a large-scale analysis of the Limitations sections from ACL and EMNLP papers published between 2020 and 2025 to understand what researchers disclose about their own work. To do so, we implement a novel human-AI framework for iterative hybrid qualitative coding. This framework enables us to investigate trends in self-reported limitations over time, their correlations with specific paper attributes, and the writing patterns that recur around these disclosures. Our findings offer a critical reflection on the diverse reported challenges as well as the self-reporting practices of researchers in the NLP community.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.2386
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
51260–51297
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2386/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tawan Thaepprasit, Peeranuth Kehasukcharoen, Ding Wang, Remi Denton, Peerapon Vateekul, and Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn. 2026. What Limits Us? Analyzing Self-Reported Limitations in NLP Research. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 51260–51297, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
What Limits Us? Analyzing Self-Reported Limitations in NLP Research (Thaepprasit et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2386.pdf