Statistical Priors for Implicit Preferences: Decoupling Skill Selection as a Local Harness in Personal Agents

Zeyu Gan, Huayi Tang, Yong Liu


Abstract
As Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities advance, locally deployed personal agents relying on API-based remote models and external skills have emerged as a novel paradigm. With the rapid expansion of available skills, enabling personal agents to learn and adapt to implicit user preferences becomes a critical challenge. However, local deployment constraints preclude complex centralized selection algorithms, creating an urgent need for a lightweight local preference harness. This paper explores the implementation of such a harness through a novel architecture that strictly decouples statistical preference learning from semantic intent parsing. Specifically, we leverage localized statistical results to influence and modulate the selection decisions of the remote LLM. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our decoupled approach achieves the lowest cumulative regret and highest test accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional memory-augmented agents. We open-source our code at https://github.com/ZyGan1999/Personalized-Skill-Selection.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.258
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5404–5431
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.258/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zeyu Gan, Huayi Tang, and Yong Liu. 2026. Statistical Priors for Implicit Preferences: Decoupling Skill Selection as a Local Harness in Personal Agents. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 5404–5431, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Statistical Priors for Implicit Preferences: Decoupling Skill Selection as a Local Harness in Personal Agents (Gan et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.258.pdf