REGREACT: Self-Correcting Multi-Agent Pipelines for Structured Regulatory Information Extraction

Mohammed Ali, Abdelrahman Abdallah, Adam Jatowt


Abstract
Extracting structured, machine-readable compliance criteria from regulatory documents remains an open challenge. Single-pass language models hallucinate structural elements, lose hierarchical relationships, and fail to resolve inter-document dependencies. We introduce RegReAct, a self-correcting multi-agent framework that decomposes regulatory information extraction into seven specialized stages, each with an Observe–Diagnose–Repair (ODR) loop that validates outputs against the source, correcting not only model hallucinations but also cross-reference errors in the regulations themselves. To ensure structural accuracy, RegReAct constructs a typed criterion graph; to ensure completeness, it resolves external dependencies by retrieving, summarizing, and embedding referenced legal content inline, producing self-contained outputs. Applying RegReAct to three EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts, we construct a dataset comprising 242 activities with over 4,800 hierarchical criteria, thresholds, and enriched source summaries. Evaluation against a GPT-4o single-pass baseline shows that RegReAct outperforms it across all structural and semantic metrics.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.263
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5497–5538
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.263/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mohammed Ali, Abdelrahman Abdallah, and Adam Jatowt. 2026. REGREACT: Self-Correcting Multi-Agent Pipelines for Structured Regulatory Information Extraction. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 5497–5538, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
REGREACT: Self-Correcting Multi-Agent Pipelines for Structured Regulatory Information Extraction (Ali et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.263.pdf