ConWriter: Transition-Constrained Stateful Long-Form Story Generation with Lightweight Neuro-Symbolic Consistency Control

Jindong Li, Yang Yang, Zihao Liu, Yutao Yue, Menglin Yang


Abstract
Long-form story generation requires models to preserve narrative consistency across extended contexts, yet existing prompting-based methods often accumulate temporal, factual, character, commonsense, and stylistic errors as the story grows. We propose ConWriter, a training-free framework for consistency-aware long-form story generation. ConWriter writes stories incrementally at the scene level, guided by static story requirements, dynamic narrative memory, symbolic state reasoning, and uncertainty-aware risk signals. Rather than treating long-story generation as a single free-form decoding process, ConWriter maintains evolving story states, checks whether new scenes satisfy required narrative transitions, and uses uncertainty-aware risk signals to prioritize validation and localized repair. This enables consistency control during generation, before local errors propagate into later scenes. We evaluate ConWriter on ConStory-Bench across four long-story tasks, three target lengths, and multiple base LLMs following the official evaluation protocol. Across models and story lengths, ConWriter consistently matches or improves upon direct generation and outperforms the recent training-free baseline DOME in narrative consistency. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of lightweight neuro-symbolic consistency control for training-free long-form story generation. Code is available on GitHub.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.359
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
7515–7532
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.359/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jindong Li, Yang Yang, Zihao Liu, Yutao Yue, and Menglin Yang. 2026. ConWriter: Transition-Constrained Stateful Long-Form Story Generation with Lightweight Neuro-Symbolic Consistency Control. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 7515–7532, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ConWriter: Transition-Constrained Stateful Long-Form Story Generation with Lightweight Neuro-Symbolic Consistency Control (Li et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.359.pdf