Feedback-Assisted Trust Propagation over Document Relation Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhuoheng Li, Ying Chen


Abstract
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems rely on external corpora that may contain outdated, contradictory, noisy, or unreliable documents, introducing reliability risks. Prior work has leveraged document relations to improve the answer reliability of RAG. To propagate reliability signals beyond directly compared document pairs, we propose TrustPropRAG, which structures document relations as a graph and estimates document reliability through multi-hop propagation across the graph. TrustPropRAG anchors this propagation with a limited set of human feedback on document reliability, extending these costly-to-collect feedback-based reliability signals across the whole corpus. Specifically, based on the constructed document relation graph, TrustPropRAG estimates a trust score for each document by formulating and solving an optimization problem that jointly captures pairwise document relations and user feedback. These scores are then used to improve the selection of reliable documents and support trust-aware answer generation. Evaluation results show that TrustPropRAG improves both retrieval quality and exact match over baselines, and remains robust under sparse and noisy feedback.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.711
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
14926–14940
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.711/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.711
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zhuoheng Li and Ying Chen. 2026. Feedback-Assisted Trust Propagation over Document Relation Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 14926–14940, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Feedback-Assisted Trust Propagation over Document Relation Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Li & Chen, Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.711.pdf