RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commerce

Xinwei Yang, Kelong Mao, Yudong Guo, Sulong Xu, Gu Simiu, Chen Huang, Wenqiang Lei


Abstract
Large language models are reshaping e-commerce from static recommenders into interactive shopping assistants, yet real-world shopping requires session-level decision support: users reveal and revise constraints, coordinate multiple goals, and expect product-grounded recommendations over a full conversation. Existing benchmarks are mostly outcome-oriented or execution-oriented, leaving this evolving decision process under-evaluated. We introduce RealWorldShop, a benchmark built on 3.28M grounded products, structured shopping episodes, a profile-grounded and action-controlled user simulator, and role-play evaluation. Our analysis shows that current systems produce locally plausible responses but struggle with state tracking, constraint updating, and grounded convergence, especially under ambiguous intent, bundle, and multi-intent scenarios. We further propose RealShop_Agent, an executable session-control framework with explicit state management, shopping-flow control, catalog-grounded retrieval, and runtime guards. Experiments show that RealShop_Agent consistently outperforms strong baselines on RealWorldShop.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.740
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
15533–15565
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.740/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xinwei Yang, Kelong Mao, Yudong Guo, Sulong Xu, Gu Simiu, Chen Huang, and Wenqiang Lei. 2026. RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commerce. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 15533–15565, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commerce (Yang et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.740.pdf