DeALOG: Decentralized Multi-Agents Log-Mediated Reasoning Framework

Abhijit Chakraborty, Ashish Raj Shekhar, Shiven Agarwal, Vivek Gupta


Abstract
Complex multi-hop question answering over text, tables, and images requires integrating heterogeneous evidence with inspectable reasoning. Single-LLM chain-of-thought is opaque, while planner–executor pipelines concentrate faults in a central plan, propagating early errors. We introduce DeALOG, a decentralized, central-planner-free multi-agent framework whose specialized agents, i.e., Table, Context, Visual, Summarizing, and Verification, coordinate only by reading and appending to a shared, typed natural-language log as persistent memory, with a lightweight scheduler rather than a planner. Rather than competing on raw accuracy, DeALOG targets what a central planner forfeits: robustness, since no single plan concentrates errors and evidence stays globally visible, and transparent, since the append-only log yields a provenance-anchored, human-readable reasoning trace. We position decentralized log-mediated coordination as a robustness-and-transparency primitive for multimodal reasoning
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.923
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
19470–19493
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.923/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.923
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Abhijit Chakraborty, Ashish Raj Shekhar, Shiven Agarwal, and Vivek Gupta. 2026. DeALOG: Decentralized Multi-Agents Log-Mediated Reasoning Framework. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 19470–19493, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
DeALOG: Decentralized Multi-Agents Log-Mediated Reasoning Framework (Chakraborty et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.923.pdf