Topic-Aware Environmental Claim Extraction from Corporate News

Tanay Kumar Gupta, Vaishali Aggarwal, Ishan Verma


Abstract
Corporate environmental claims frequently appear in news articles, providing an external view of sustainability-related communications. However, extracting such claims remains challenging as they are often implicit, distributed across multiple sentences, and embedded within narrative contexts. In this work, we propose an end-to-end system for automated environmental claim extraction enriched with contextual metadata. Our pipeline combines multi-label topic classification, topic-conditioned candidate claim-evidence extraction using large language models (LLMs), and candidate filtering with ASE-BERT, a lightweight aspect- and sentiment-aware classifier for claim detection. To support evaluation, we construct a curated dataset of corporate environmental news, annotated with claims, supporting evidence, and contextual attributes. Experimental results demonstrate that for claim classification, ASE-BERT attains the highest F1 (0.87) across the four combined environmental claim datasets, exceeding the best baseline without task-specific fine-tuning by 4 points. For end-to-end extraction, topic conditioning alone improves LLM F1 by an average of 15 points, and our full pipeline adds a further 5 points over the best topic-conditioned setting. These findings demonstrate that incorporating topic awareness and claim filtering substantially improves environmental claim extraction from corporate news, supporting downstream sustainability intelligence and decision-making tasks.
Anthology ID:
2026.finnlp-1.53
Volume:
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Jimin Huang, Yongjae Lee, Sophia Ananiadou, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Hiroya Takamura, Chung-Chi Chen
Venues:
FinNLP | WS
SIG:
SIGFinTech
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
632–649
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.finnlp-1.53/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tanay Kumar Gupta, Vaishali Aggarwal, and Ishan Verma. 2026. Topic-Aware Environmental Claim Extraction from Corporate News. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing, pages 632–649, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Topic-Aware Environmental Claim Extraction from Corporate News (Gupta et al., FinNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.finnlp-1.53.pdf