Finaira at the FinEval 2026: Dense Retrieval and Validated Prompt Engineering for Cross-Lingual Financial Question Answering

Yara Mohamed Nasser, Ashraf Mohamed


Abstract
We describe our submission to FinEval 2026 Subtask 3 (Multilingual Financial Question Answering). We compare four retrieval strategies and find dense embedding-based retrieval strongest, consistent with its ability to match semantically equivalent content across languages with no lexical overlap. We then ablate prompt-level and inference-time techniques on top of dense retrieval, validating each addition with cross-validation; a category-conditioned router that appeared promising in-sample failed to generalize and was discarded. Our final development-set configuration length-constrained, few-shot, and corrected for a measured English-only citation bias achieves 0.412 ROUGE-1 under 5-fold cross-validation, and our separately tuned test-set submission achieves 0.3275 F1 on the public leaderboard (0.3593 private).
Anthology ID:
2026.finnlp-1.67
Volume:
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Jimin Huang, Yongjae Lee, Sophia Ananiadou, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Hiroya Takamura, Chung-Chi Chen
Venues:
FinNLP | WS
SIG:
SIGFinTech
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
762–769
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.finnlp-1.67/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yara Mohamed Nasser and Ashraf Mohamed. 2026. Finaira at the FinEval 2026: Dense Retrieval and Validated Prompt Engineering for Cross-Lingual Financial Question Answering. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing, pages 762–769, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Finaira at the FinEval 2026: Dense Retrieval and Validated Prompt Engineering for Cross-Lingual Financial Question Answering (Nasser & Mohamed, FinNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.finnlp-1.67.pdf