Al-Qahera at the FinEval 2026: GEPA Prompt Evolution for Greek Financial NER and Japanese Implicit Communication Recognition

Mohamed Mohamed, Hazem Ajlan


Abstract
We describe the Al-Qahera submission to two subtasks of the FinNLP 2026 Multilin- gual Financial Language Understanding Chal- lenge: Greek financial numeric named-entity recognition (GRFinNUM) and Japanese im- plicit communication recognition (JF-ICR). For both subtasks we optimize a single frozen task model with GEPA, a reflective, natural- language prompt evolution method, using a smaller model as reflection critic. GEPA raises held-out numeric-entity F1 from a 0.473 seed to 0.978, and raises Japanese intent-classification accuracy from a 0.38 seed to 0.692, in both cases without any change to the task model it- self. As a secondary exploration on Subtask 1, we also try Meta-Harness, a structurally differ- ent optimizer that searches over the surround- ing program instead of the prompt; it is not part of our submitted predictions, but it surfaces a concrete case of search-set overfitting that we report as a finding in its own right.
Anthology ID:
2026.finnlp-1.75
Volume:
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Jimin Huang, Yongjae Lee, Sophia Ananiadou, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Hiroya Takamura, Chung-Chi Chen
Venues:
FinNLP | WS
SIG:
SIGFinTech
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
829–834
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.finnlp-1.75/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mohamed Mohamed and Hazem Ajlan. 2026. Al-Qahera at the FinEval 2026: GEPA Prompt Evolution for Greek Financial NER and Japanese Implicit Communication Recognition. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing, pages 829–834, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Al-Qahera at the FinEval 2026: GEPA Prompt Evolution for Greek Financial NER and Japanese Implicit Communication Recognition (Mohamed & Ajlan, FinNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.finnlp-1.75.pdf