Impact of Text Simplification on Eye-Tracking-Based Reading Profiles Across Domains

Oksana Ivchenko, Natalia Grabar


Abstract
Understanding how text readability affects reading behaviour is crucial for improving accessibility and health communication. We analyse sentence-level eye-tracking data from the French Eye-TrAcking (FETA) corpus, which includes original and manually simplified texts from three domains: general, medical, and clinical. Using clustering of fixation-based features, we identify recurrent processing patterns and examine how these patterns change under text simplification. Cluster quality is evaluated using silhouette scores and participant-level bootstrap stability. Simplification does not uniformly reduce reading effort but reorganises processing in domain-dependent ways. Medical texts show strong diversification, general texts moderate diversification, and clinical texts show a reduction in the number of distinct reading profiles. Hence, rather than uniformly facilitating reading, simplification redistributes effort across sentences, underscoring the need for domain-sensitive readability approaches.
Anthology ID:
2026.gaze4nlp-1.4
Volume:
Proceedings fo the Second International Workshop on Eye-Tracking Resources and Evaluation for Human-Aligned NLP
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Cengiz Acartürk, Burcu Can, Jamal Nasir, Çağrı Çöltekin
Venues:
Gaze4NLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELDA
Note:
Pages:
24–29
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-gaze4nlp-04
DOI:
10.63317/2qibmhbnsowq
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Oksana Ivchenko and Natalia Grabar. 2026. Impact of Text Simplification on Eye-Tracking-Based Reading Profiles Across Domains. In Proceedings fo the Second International Workshop on Eye-Tracking Resources and Evaluation for Human-Aligned NLP, pages 24–29, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELDA.
Cite (Informal):
Impact of Text Simplification on Eye-Tracking-Based Reading Profiles Across Domains (Ivchenko & Grabar, Gaze4NLP 2026)
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