Lifecycle Faithfulness for Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Benchmarks, Evaluation, and the Vera-Life Controller

Zida Yang, Guquan You, Jiexin Zheng, Yijie Peng


Abstract
Retrieval-augmented generation treats citation as a default proxy for reliability, yet a cited passage can support a claim and still be obsolete, superseded, contradicted, or invalid at the user’s target time. We name this failure a citation-supported lifecycle error and define lifecycle faithfulness: a claim-level criterion that requires semantic support, target-time validity, non-supersession, and provenance. We release Vera-Life-Eval, an 8,500-question benchmark with 41,203 versioned evidence pieces across six lifecycle settings (current, past, stale-only, update, conflict, and multi-hop), and Vera-Life, a low-training modular controller that builds an evidence-state graph, selects claim-evidence-time contracts, and chooses among answer, warn_stale, explain_conflict, retrieve_more, and abstain, emitting a claim-level lifecycle ledger. On a shared Qwen3-8B generator, Vera-Life raises LifeEM from .374 (best prompt-only baseline) to .623, and remains effective under timestamp-only (.584) and text-only (.504) regimes. Same-action controls, metadata isolation, and source-disjoint transfer across product, policy, scientific, and news evidence show that the gains are not an artefact of output format or Wikipedia revision cues. The next mission for RAG is not merely to cite evidence, but to know whether that evidence is still alive.
Anthology ID:
2026.groundlm-1.18
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Grounding Language Models: Learning Faithfully and Efficiently (GroundLM 2026)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Yimu Wang, Yee Man Choi, Di Wu, Siqi Ouyang, Mozhgan Nasr Azadani, Yi R. (May) Fung
Venues:
GroundLM | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
211–240
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.groundlm-1.18/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zida Yang, Guquan You, Jiexin Zheng, and Yijie Peng. 2026. Lifecycle Faithfulness for Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Benchmarks, Evaluation, and the Vera-Life Controller. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Grounding Language Models: Learning Faithfully and Efficiently (GroundLM 2026), pages 211–240, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Lifecycle Faithfulness for Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Benchmarks, Evaluation, and the Vera-Life Controller (Yang et al., GroundLM 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.groundlm-1.18.pdf
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 2026.groundlm-1.18.attachment.zip