Combating Disinformation: Is There No Alternative?

Davide Bassi, Søren Kirkegaard Fomsgaard, Erik Bran Marino, Katarina Laken


Abstract
This position paper critiques the dominance of detection-centered approaches in misinformation research. We argue that the prevailing paradigm treats information disorders as a content-level anomaly to be identified and suppressed, thereby obscuring the structural conditions under which different forms of information disorders emerge and resonate. Drawing on critical anthropology, we propose an alternative “clinical” model: information disorders should be understood not only as informational distortion, but as a syndrome with complex causes embedded in contexts of economic precarity, institutional distrust, and informational inequality. Treating detection as the ends rather than the means of intervention risks misguiding our efforts. Rather than positioning NLP primarily as a tool for boundary enforcement, we outline a reorientation toward structural diagnosis: diversifying data beyond WEIRD contexts, extracting socioeconomic and trust-related signals from discourse, and integrating computational outputs within interdisciplinary causal frameworks. Under this model, detection becomes a means for an epidemiology of discourse, subordinated to the broader objective of cultivating long-term epistemic resilience in our online environments.
Anthology ID:
2026.indor-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder (InDor) @ LREC 2026
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Simona Frenda, Marco Antonio Stranisci, Shaina Ashraf, Ada Ren, Ioannis Konstas, Usman Naseem
Venues:
InDor | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
1–15
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-indor-01
DOI:
10.63317/3qcppw2gpn3p
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Davide Bassi, Søren Kirkegaard Fomsgaard, Erik Bran Marino, and Katarina Laken. 2026. Combating Disinformation: Is There No Alternative?. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder (InDor) @ LREC 2026, pages 1–15, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
Combating Disinformation: Is There No Alternative? (Bassi et al., InDor 2026)
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