Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks

Elie Alhajjar

doi:10.63317/4s475pzq4k5n

Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks

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Abstract

In the era of digital communication, the rapid spread of information presents significant challenges to society. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the existing frameworks developed to understand and address these phenomena. More precisely, this paper categorizes and compares various frameworks, including typology-based, process-oriented, impact-oriented, and actor-centric approaches. It highlights the strengths and limitations of each framework type, with a particular focus on their applicability to combat false information in diverse contexts. The paper underscores the importance of adopting a holistic and flexible approach that integrates multiple frameworks and adapts to the evolving nature of technology, particularly AI-driven false and misleading content.

Anthology ID:: 2026.indor-1.2
Volume:: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder (InDor) @ LREC 2026
Month:: May
Year:: 2026
Address:: Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:: Simona Frenda, Marco Antonio Stranisci, Shaina Ashraf, Ada Ren, Ioannis Konstas, Usman Naseem
Venues:: InDor | WS
SIG:
Publisher:: ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:: 16–24
Language:
External URL:: https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-indor-02
DOI:: 10.63317/4s475pzq4k5n
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):: Elie Alhajjar. 2026. Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder (InDor) @ LREC 2026, pages 16–24, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):: Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks (Alhajjar, InDor 2026)
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@inproceedings{alhajjar-2026-unraveling,
    title = "Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks",
    author = "Alhajjar, Elie",
    editor = "Frenda, Simona  and
      Stranisci, Marco Antonio  and
      Ashraf, Shaina  and
      Ren, Ada  and
      Konstas, Ioannis  and
      Naseem, Usman",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder ({I}n{D}or) @ {LREC} 2026",
    month = may,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Palma de Mallorca, Spain",
    publisher = "ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.indor-1.2/",
    doi = "10.63317/4s475pzq4k5n",
    pages = "16--24",
    ISBN = "978-2-493814-87-6",
    abstract = "In the era of digital communication, the rapid spread of information presents significant challenges to society. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the existing frameworks developed to understand and address these phenomena. More precisely, this paper categorizes and compares various frameworks, including typology-based, process-oriented, impact-oriented, and actor-centric approaches. It highlights the strengths and limitations of each framework type, with a particular focus on their applicability to combat false information in diverse contexts. The paper underscores the importance of adopting a holistic and flexible approach that integrates multiple frameworks and adapts to the evolving nature of technology, particularly AI-driven false and misleading content."
}

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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks
%A Alhajjar, Elie
%Y Frenda, Simona
%Y Stranisci, Marco Antonio
%Y Ashraf, Shaina
%Y Ren, Ada
%Y Konstas, Ioannis
%Y Naseem, Usman
%S Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder (InDor) @ LREC 2026
%D 2026
%8 May
%I ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
%C Palma de Mallorca, Spain
%@ 978-2-493814-87-6
%F alhajjar-2026-unraveling
%X In the era of digital communication, the rapid spread of information presents significant challenges to society. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the existing frameworks developed to understand and address these phenomena. More precisely, this paper categorizes and compares various frameworks, including typology-based, process-oriented, impact-oriented, and actor-centric approaches. It highlights the strengths and limitations of each framework type, with a particular focus on their applicability to combat false information in diverse contexts. The paper underscores the importance of adopting a holistic and flexible approach that integrates multiple frameworks and adapts to the evolving nature of technology, particularly AI-driven false and misleading content.
%R 10.63317/4s475pzq4k5n
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.indor-1.2/
%U https://doi.org/10.63317/4s475pzq4k5n
%P 16-24

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Markdown (Informal)

[Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks](https://aclanthology.org/2026.indor-1.2/) (Alhajjar, InDor 2026)

Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks (Alhajjar, InDor 2026)

ACL

Elie Alhajjar. 2026. Unraveling Deceptive Narratives: A Study of Conceptual Frameworks. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Information Disorder (InDor) @ LREC 2026, pages 16–24, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).