@inproceedings{lee-etal-2026-towards-zero, title = "Towards Zero-Shot {SLU}: An Empirical Study of Competing Architectural Paradigms", author = "Lee, Beomseok and Gaido, Marco and Calapodescu, Ioan and Besacier, Laurent and Negri, Matteo", editor = "Salesky, Elizabeth and Anastasopoulos, Antonios and Negri, Matteo and Federico, Marcello", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Spoken Language Translation ({IWSLT} 2026)", month = jul, year = "2026", address = "San Diego, USA (in-person and online)", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.iwslt-1.1/", pages = "1--7", ISBN = "979-8-89176-411-8" }