SinhaLegal: A Benchmark Corpus for Information Extraction and Analysis in Sinhala Legislative Texts

Minduli Lasandi, Nevidu Jayatilleke


Abstract
SinhaLegal introduces a Sinhala legislative text corpus containing approximately 2 million words across 1,206 legal documents. The dataset includes two types of legal documents: 1,065 Acts dated from 1981 to 2014 and 141 Bills from 2010 to 2014, which were systematically collected from official sources. The texts were extracted using OCR with Google Document AI, followed by extensive post-processing and manual cleaning to ensure high-quality, machine-readable content, along with dedicated metadata files for each document. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, including corpus statistics, lexical diversity, word frequency analysis, named entity recognition, and topic modelling, demonstrating the structured and domain-specific nature of the corpus. Additionally, perplexity analysis using both large and small language models was performed to assess how effectively language models respond to domain-specific texts. The SinhaLegal corpus represents a vital resource designed to support NLP tasks such as summarisation, information extraction, and analysis, thereby bridging a critical gap in Sinhala legal research.
Anthology ID:
2026.loreslm-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages (LoResLM 2026)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Hansi Hettiarachchi, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Alistair Plum, Paul Rayson, Ruslan Mitkov, Mohamed Gaber, Damith Premasiri, Fiona Anting Tan, Lasitha Uyangodage
Venue:
LoResLM
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
114–131
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.loreslm-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Minduli Lasandi and Nevidu Jayatilleke. 2026. SinhaLegal: A Benchmark Corpus for Information Extraction and Analysis in Sinhala Legislative Texts. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages (LoResLM 2026), pages 114–131, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SinhaLegal: A Benchmark Corpus for Information Extraction and Analysis in Sinhala Legislative Texts (Lasandi & Jayatilleke, LoResLM 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.loreslm-1.11.pdf