@inproceedings{bilgin-tasdemir-etal-2026-ruznamcener,
title = "{R}uznamce{NER}: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for {O}ttoman {T}urkish",
author = {Bilgin Tasdemir, Esma Fat{\i}ma and
G{\"u}rer, Dilara Zeynep and
Ozates, Saziye Betul},
editor = "Piperidis, Stelios and
Bel, N{\'u}ria and
van den Heuvel, Henk and
Ide, Nancy and
Krek, Simon and
Toral, Antonio",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
month = may,
year = "2026",
address = "Palma de Mallorca, Spain",
publisher = "ELRA Language Resource Association",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.126/",
doi = "10.63317/24exq9vqk5qx",
pages = "1612--1621",
abstract = "Named Entity Recognition (NER) in historical texts poses distinct challenges. Language change reflected in spelling variations, archaic vocabulary, and inconsistent orthography, diminish the efficacy of models trained on contemporary corpora. The limited availability of annotated historical datasets constrains the development and evaluation of accurate, domain-specific NER systems, underscoring the necessity for specialized approaches and domain adaptation. In this work, we introduce the ruznam{\c{c}}e registers as a valuable digital historical resource with broad potential for diverse NLP applications. Our primary contribution is RuznamceNER, a manually annotated NER dataset derived from ruznam{\c{c}}e documents spanning two centuries. The dataset contains 2,138 sentences and a total of 8,730 annotated entities of types PERSON, LOCATION and ORGANIZATION. We further report evaluation results using a BERT-CRF baseline model pre-trained with modern Turkish, highlighting the pivotal importance of in-domain training data for effective NER in historical contexts. Experimental results on the RuznamceNER test set under various training configurations show that even a small amount of supervised in-domain data can yield robust performance for well-structured texts, despite significant lexical and orthographic differences between historical and modern language forms"
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<abstract>Named Entity Recognition (NER) in historical texts poses distinct challenges. Language change reflected in spelling variations, archaic vocabulary, and inconsistent orthography, diminish the efficacy of models trained on contemporary corpora. The limited availability of annotated historical datasets constrains the development and evaluation of accurate, domain-specific NER systems, underscoring the necessity for specialized approaches and domain adaptation. In this work, we introduce the ruznamçe registers as a valuable digital historical resource with broad potential for diverse NLP applications. Our primary contribution is RuznamceNER, a manually annotated NER dataset derived from ruznamçe documents spanning two centuries. The dataset contains 2,138 sentences and a total of 8,730 annotated entities of types PERSON, LOCATION and ORGANIZATION. We further report evaluation results using a BERT-CRF baseline model pre-trained with modern Turkish, highlighting the pivotal importance of in-domain training data for effective NER in historical contexts. Experimental results on the RuznamceNER test set under various training configurations show that even a small amount of supervised in-domain data can yield robust performance for well-structured texts, despite significant lexical and orthographic differences between historical and modern language forms</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T RuznamceNER: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Ottoman Turkish
%A Bilgin Tasdemir, Esma Fatıma
%A Gürer, Dilara Zeynep
%A Ozates, Saziye Betul
%Y Piperidis, Stelios
%Y Bel, Núria
%Y van den Heuvel, Henk
%Y Ide, Nancy
%Y Krek, Simon
%Y Toral, Antonio
%S Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
%D 2026
%8 May
%I ELRA Language Resource Association
%C Palma de Mallorca, Spain
%F bilgin-tasdemir-etal-2026-ruznamcener
%X Named Entity Recognition (NER) in historical texts poses distinct challenges. Language change reflected in spelling variations, archaic vocabulary, and inconsistent orthography, diminish the efficacy of models trained on contemporary corpora. The limited availability of annotated historical datasets constrains the development and evaluation of accurate, domain-specific NER systems, underscoring the necessity for specialized approaches and domain adaptation. In this work, we introduce the ruznamçe registers as a valuable digital historical resource with broad potential for diverse NLP applications. Our primary contribution is RuznamceNER, a manually annotated NER dataset derived from ruznamçe documents spanning two centuries. The dataset contains 2,138 sentences and a total of 8,730 annotated entities of types PERSON, LOCATION and ORGANIZATION. We further report evaluation results using a BERT-CRF baseline model pre-trained with modern Turkish, highlighting the pivotal importance of in-domain training data for effective NER in historical contexts. Experimental results on the RuznamceNER test set under various training configurations show that even a small amount of supervised in-domain data can yield robust performance for well-structured texts, despite significant lexical and orthographic differences between historical and modern language forms
%R 10.63317/24exq9vqk5qx
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.126/
%U https://doi.org/10.63317/24exq9vqk5qx
%P 1612-1621
Markdown (Informal)
[RuznamceNER: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Ottoman Turkish](https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.126/) (Bilgin Tasdemir et al., LREC 2026)
ACL