OasisSimp: An Open-source Asian-English Sentence Simplification Dataset

Hannah Liu, Murphy Tian, Iqra Ali, Haonan Gao, Qiaoyiwen Wu, Blair Yang, Uthayasanker Thayasivam, Annie En-Shiun Lee, Pakawat Nakwijit, Surangika Ranathunga, Ravi Shekhar


Abstract
Text simplification aims to make complex text more accessible by reducing linguistic complexity while preserving the original meaning. However, progress in this area remains limited for mid-resource and low-resource languages due to the scarcity of high-quality data. To address this gap, we introduce OasisSimp, a multilingual dataset for sentence-level text simplification covering five languages: English, Sinhala, Tamil, Pashto, and Thai. Among these, no prior sentence simplification datasets exist for Thai, Pashto, and Tamil, while limited data is available for Sinhala. Each language simplification dataset was created through direct human annotation, where trained annotators followed detailed guidelines to simplify sentences while maintaining meaning, fluency, and grammatical correctness. We evaluate eight open-weight multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) on OasisSimp and observe substantial performance disparities between high-resource and low-resource languages, highlighting the simplification challenges in multilingual settings. OasisSimp thus provides both a valuable multilingual resource and a challenging benchmark, revealing the limitations of current LLM-based simplification methods and paving the way for future research in low-resource text simplification. The dataset will be open-sourced upon acceptance.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-1.483
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
6103–6115
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-483
DOI:
10.63317/4ws5ja7xyadd
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hannah Liu, Murphy Tian, Iqra Ali, Haonan Gao, Qiaoyiwen Wu, Blair Yang, Uthayasanker Thayasivam, Annie En-Shiun Lee, Pakawat Nakwijit, Surangika Ranathunga, and Ravi Shekhar. 2026. OasisSimp: An Open-source Asian-English Sentence Simplification Dataset. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 6103–6115, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
Cite (Informal):
OasisSimp: An Open-source Asian-English Sentence Simplification Dataset (Liu et al., LREC 2026)
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 2026.lrec-1.483.OptionalSupplementaryMaterial.zip