The Patrologia Graeca Corpus: OCR, Annotation, and Open Release of Noisy Nineteenth-Century Polytonic Greek Editions

Chahan Vidal-Gorène, Bastien Kindt


Abstract
We present the Patrologia Graeca Corpus, the first large-scale open OCR and linguistic resource for nineteenth-century editions of Ancient Greek. The collection covers the remaining undigitized volumes of the Patrologia Graeca (PG), printed in complex bilingual (Greek–Latin) layouts and characterized by highly degraded polytonic Greek typography. Through a dedicated pipeline combining YOLO-based layout detection and CRNN-based text recognition, we achieve a character error rate (CER) of 1.05% and a word error rate (WER) of 4.69%, largely outperforming existing OCR systems for polytonic Greek. The resulting corpus contains around six million lemmatized and part-of-speech tagged tokens, aligned with full OCR and layout annotations. Beyond its philological value, this corpus establishes a new benchmark for OCR on noisy polytonic Greek and provides training material for future models, including LLMs.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-1.517
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
6519–6527
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-517
DOI:
10.63317/2gvtaxwvjtc7
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Chahan Vidal-Gorène and Bastien Kindt. 2026. The Patrologia Graeca Corpus: OCR, Annotation, and Open Release of Noisy Nineteenth-Century Polytonic Greek Editions. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 6519–6527, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
Cite (Informal):
The Patrologia Graeca Corpus: OCR, Annotation, and Open Release of Noisy Nineteenth-Century Polytonic Greek Editions (Vidal-Gorène & Kindt, LREC 2026)
Copy Citation: