@inproceedings{kummervold-etal-2026-building,
title = "Building a One-Million-Pair {B}okm{\r{a}}l{--}{N}ynorsk Translation Corpus: A Quality-First Harvesting and Cleaning Pipeline",
author = "Kummervold, Per E. and
Tollersrud, Thea and
Zanardi, Angelina",
editor = "Piperidis, Stelios and
Bel, N{\'u}ria and
van den Heuvel, Henk and
Ide, Nancy and
Krek, Simon and
Toral, Antonio",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
month = may,
year = "2026",
address = "Palma de Mallorca, Spain",
publisher = "ELRA Language Resource Association",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.674/",
doi = "10.63317/4jidtc8558q6",
pages = "8551--8555",
abstract = "We present a high-quality parallel corpus for translation between Norwegian Bokm{\r{a}}l (nb) and Nynorsk (nn), two closely related written standards of Norwegian. The corpus was assembled from two complementary sources: Nasjonal digital l{\ae}ringsarena (NDLA), an educational platform, and Nynorsk pressekontor (NPK), a newswire service. Our methodology prioritizes precision over volume, employing a multi-stage filtering pipeline designed to address the specific challenges of aligning near-neighbor languages. This pipeline combines paragraph-level alignment, deduplication, multilingual semantic similarity scoring, language identification confidence checks, structural consistency tests, and strict bidirectional adjudication by a Large Language Model (LLM). To address the common problem of untranslated or placeholder ``pending'' copies, we apply a rule that flags pairs with zero semantic distance when the Nynorsk side shows weak evidence of being distinctively Nynorsk. After filtering, we retained 191,695 pairs from NDLA and 809,164 pairs from NPK, resulting in a merged corpus of 1,000,859 parallel paragraphs. This resource demonstrates that a precision-oriented pipeline can produce data better suited for training robust machine translation systems and instruction-tuned models than larger but noisier alternatives."
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="kummervold-etal-2026-building">
<titleInfo>
<title>Building a One-Million-Pair Bokmål–Nynorsk Translation Corpus: A Quality-First Harvesting and Cleaning Pipeline</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Per</namePart>
<namePart type="given">E</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kummervold</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thea</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tollersrud</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Angelina</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zanardi</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued>2026-05</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Stelios</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Piperidis</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Núria</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bel</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Henk</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van den Heuvel</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Nancy</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ide</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Simon</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Krek</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Antonio</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Toral</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELRA Language Resource Association</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Palma de Mallorca, Spain</placeTerm>
</place>
</originInfo>
<genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
</relatedItem>
<abstract>We present a high-quality parallel corpus for translation between Norwegian Bokmål (nb) and Nynorsk (nn), two closely related written standards of Norwegian. The corpus was assembled from two complementary sources: Nasjonal digital læringsarena (NDLA), an educational platform, and Nynorsk pressekontor (NPK), a newswire service. Our methodology prioritizes precision over volume, employing a multi-stage filtering pipeline designed to address the specific challenges of aligning near-neighbor languages. This pipeline combines paragraph-level alignment, deduplication, multilingual semantic similarity scoring, language identification confidence checks, structural consistency tests, and strict bidirectional adjudication by a Large Language Model (LLM). To address the common problem of untranslated or placeholder “pending” copies, we apply a rule that flags pairs with zero semantic distance when the Nynorsk side shows weak evidence of being distinctively Nynorsk. After filtering, we retained 191,695 pairs from NDLA and 809,164 pairs from NPK, resulting in a merged corpus of 1,000,859 parallel paragraphs. This resource demonstrates that a precision-oriented pipeline can produce data better suited for training robust machine translation systems and instruction-tuned models than larger but noisier alternatives.</abstract>
<identifier type="citekey">kummervold-etal-2026-building</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">10.63317/4jidtc8558q6</identifier>
<location>
<url>https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.674/</url>
</location>
<part>
<date>2026-05</date>
<extent unit="page">
<start>8551</start>
<end>8555</end>
</extent>
</part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Building a One-Million-Pair Bokmål–Nynorsk Translation Corpus: A Quality-First Harvesting and Cleaning Pipeline
%A Kummervold, Per E.
%A Tollersrud, Thea
%A Zanardi, Angelina
%Y Piperidis, Stelios
%Y Bel, Núria
%Y van den Heuvel, Henk
%Y Ide, Nancy
%Y Krek, Simon
%Y Toral, Antonio
%S Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
%D 2026
%8 May
%I ELRA Language Resource Association
%C Palma de Mallorca, Spain
%F kummervold-etal-2026-building
%X We present a high-quality parallel corpus for translation between Norwegian Bokmål (nb) and Nynorsk (nn), two closely related written standards of Norwegian. The corpus was assembled from two complementary sources: Nasjonal digital læringsarena (NDLA), an educational platform, and Nynorsk pressekontor (NPK), a newswire service. Our methodology prioritizes precision over volume, employing a multi-stage filtering pipeline designed to address the specific challenges of aligning near-neighbor languages. This pipeline combines paragraph-level alignment, deduplication, multilingual semantic similarity scoring, language identification confidence checks, structural consistency tests, and strict bidirectional adjudication by a Large Language Model (LLM). To address the common problem of untranslated or placeholder “pending” copies, we apply a rule that flags pairs with zero semantic distance when the Nynorsk side shows weak evidence of being distinctively Nynorsk. After filtering, we retained 191,695 pairs from NDLA and 809,164 pairs from NPK, resulting in a merged corpus of 1,000,859 parallel paragraphs. This resource demonstrates that a precision-oriented pipeline can produce data better suited for training robust machine translation systems and instruction-tuned models than larger but noisier alternatives.
%R 10.63317/4jidtc8558q6
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.674/
%U https://doi.org/10.63317/4jidtc8558q6
%P 8551-8555
Markdown (Informal)
[Building a One-Million-Pair Bokmål–Nynorsk Translation Corpus: A Quality-First Harvesting and Cleaning Pipeline](https://aclanthology.org/2026.lrec-1.674/) (Kummervold et al., LREC 2026)
ACL