How Long Does a Quick Kiss Take? Studying Event Duration of Light Verb Constructions Using Explicit Word Embeddings

Lin de Huybrecht, Geraint A. Wiggins


Abstract
Psycholinguistic research indicates that choosing one syntactic construction over another to describe an event can influence its perceived duration: Light Verb Constructions (LVCs) such as punctive events in count syntax (to give a kiss) and durative events in mass syntax (to do research) are perceived as taking less time than their Full Verb Constructions (FVCs; to kiss and to research). Similar computational results were achieved using BERT embeddings to semantically project events onto a one-dimensional Duration scale. We reproduce and further develop this experiment with explicit word embeddings from our own co-occurrence count-based vector space. By semantically projecting 158 LVC-FVC pairs onto our Duration scale, we find that LVCs are modelled as significantly shorter than FVCs. However, we do not find an overall statistically significant difference in duration between sentences containing the target LVCs and FVCs. We demonstrate that semantic properties observed in human experiments and in BERT embeddings can also be modelled using explicit word embeddings, which have the advantage of being fully transparent. However, using transcripts from spoken conversations can be challenging when studying a specific construction: optimising the extraction of sentences containing the target expressions and composition of their meanings are to be addressed in future work.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-1.756
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
9618–9634
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-756
DOI:
10.63317/5gsno5o8o3ve
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lin de Huybrecht and Geraint A. Wiggins. 2026. How Long Does a Quick Kiss Take? Studying Event Duration of Light Verb Constructions Using Explicit Word Embeddings. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 9618–9634, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
Cite (Informal):
How Long Does a Quick Kiss Take? Studying Event Duration of Light Verb Constructions Using Explicit Word Embeddings (Huybrecht & Wiggins, LREC 2026)
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Optionalsupplementarymaterial:
 2026.lrec-1.756.OptionalSupplementaryMaterial.zip