BankMathBench: A Benchmark for Numerical Reasoning in Banking Scenarios

Yunseung Lee, Subin Kim, Youngjun Kwak, Jaegul Choo


Abstract
Large language models (LLMs)-based chatbots are increasingly being adopted in the financial domain, particularly in digital banking, to handle customer inquiries about products such as deposits, savings, and loans. However, these models still exhibit low accuracy in core banking computations—including total payout estimation, comparison of products with varying interest rates, and interest calculation under early repayment conditions. Such tasks require multi-step numerical reasoning and contextual understanding of banking products, yet existing LLMs often make systematic errors—misinterpreting product types, applying conditions incorrectly, or failing basic calculations involving exponents and geometric progressions. However, such errors have rarely been captured by existing benchmarks. Mathematical datasets focus on fundamental math problems, whereas financial benchmarks primarily target financial documents, leaving everyday banking scenarios underexplored. To address this limitation, we propose BankMathBench, a domain-specific dataset that reflects realistic banking tasks. BankMathBench is organized in three levels of difficulty—basic, intermediate, and advanced—corresponding to single-product reasoning, multi-product comparison, and multi-condition scenarios, respectively. When trained on BankMathBench, open-source LLMs exhibited notable improvements in both formula generation and numerical reasoning accuracy, demonstrating the dataset’s effectiveness in enhancing domain-specific reasoning. With tool-augmented fine-tuning, the models achieved average accuracy increases of 57.6%p (basic), 75.1%p (intermediate), and 62.9%p (advanced), representing significant gains over zero-shot baselines. These findings highlight BankMathBench as a reliable benchmark for evaluating and advancing LLMs’ numerical reasoning in real-world banking scenarios.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-1.861
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
11010–11027
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-861
DOI:
10.63317/3uxnd7yxsmsb
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yunseung Lee, Subin Kim, Youngjun Kwak, and Jaegul Choo. 2026. BankMathBench: A Benchmark for Numerical Reasoning in Banking Scenarios. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 11010–11027, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
Cite (Informal):
BankMathBench: A Benchmark for Numerical Reasoning in Banking Scenarios (Lee et al., LREC 2026)
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