Multi-modal, Multi-Speaker Dialogue Turns Modeling with Multi-modal LLMs

Lukas Hilgert, Jan Niehues


Abstract
State-of-the-art dialogue systems focus on two-person dialogue and explicit indication of who is speaking. However, for using LLM-based AI systems in multi-speaker environments, it is necessary to determine who is speaking next. In this work, we investigate how the task can be formulated and how multi-modal LLMs are able to perform it. First, we frame the task as multi-modal Next Speaker Prediction (mNSP) and create a multi-modal, multi-speaker NSP dataset from multiple existing dialogue datasets with different task setups. Second, we build dedicated systems for the mNSP task using multi-modal LLMs, and finally perform automatic evaluation, comparing them to rule-based baselines.
Anthology ID:
2026.mint-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Interaction in Face-to-Face Dialogue
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Esam Ghaleb, Ece Takmaz, Diego Frassinelli, Bulat Khaertdinov, Raquel Fernández, Zerrin Yumak, Asli Ozyurek
Venues:
MINT | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–9
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.mint-1.1/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lukas Hilgert and Jan Niehues. 2026. Multi-modal, Multi-Speaker Dialogue Turns Modeling with Multi-modal LLMs. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Interaction in Face-to-Face Dialogue, pages 1–9, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multi-modal, Multi-Speaker Dialogue Turns Modeling with Multi-modal LLMs (Hilgert & Niehues, MINT 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.mint-1.1.pdf