@inproceedings{stebbins-etal-2026-including,
title = "Including Non-Manual Markers in Studies of {A}merican {S}ign {L}anguage Dialogue",
author = "Stebbins, Jillian and
Hamilton, Amber and
Nover, Emily and
Patterson, Stephanie and
Fitch, Allison and
Boudreault, Patrick and
Kushalnagar, Raja and
Alm, Cecilia O",
editor = "Ghaleb, Esam and
Takmaz, Ece and
Frassinelli, Diego and
Khaertdinov, Bulat and
Fern{\'a}ndez, Raquel and
Yumak, Zerrin and
Ozyurek, Asli",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Interaction in Face-to-Face Dialogue",
month = oct,
year = "2026",
address = "Budapest, Hungary",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.mint-1.10/",
pages = "89--95",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-482-8",
abstract = "Language technology resources are limited for signed languages. In order to improve these technologies, large amounts of labeled language data stored in annotated corpora are necessary. Many existing annotated corpora in American Sign Language (ASL) do not include non-manual markers (NMMs), i.e., language features that do not involve the hands. This work underscores the importance of including NMMs in sign language research by describing their plurifunctional nature in signed conversation, specifying their link to sign language prosody, examining the current state of ASL corpus research, and recommending a systematized method of annotation which captures the critical but complex variations in NMM production in ASL."
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Including Non-Manual Markers in Studies of American Sign Language Dialogue
%A Stebbins, Jillian
%A Hamilton, Amber
%A Nover, Emily
%A Patterson, Stephanie
%A Fitch, Allison
%A Boudreault, Patrick
%A Kushalnagar, Raja
%A Alm, Cecilia O.
%Y Ghaleb, Esam
%Y Takmaz, Ece
%Y Frassinelli, Diego
%Y Khaertdinov, Bulat
%Y Fernández, Raquel
%Y Yumak, Zerrin
%Y Ozyurek, Asli
%S Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Interaction in Face-to-Face Dialogue
%D 2026
%8 October
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Budapest, Hungary
%@ 979-8-89176-482-8
%F stebbins-etal-2026-including
%X Language technology resources are limited for signed languages. In order to improve these technologies, large amounts of labeled language data stored in annotated corpora are necessary. Many existing annotated corpora in American Sign Language (ASL) do not include non-manual markers (NMMs), i.e., language features that do not involve the hands. This work underscores the importance of including NMMs in sign language research by describing their plurifunctional nature in signed conversation, specifying their link to sign language prosody, examining the current state of ASL corpus research, and recommending a systematized method of annotation which captures the critical but complex variations in NMM production in ASL.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.mint-1.10/
%P 89-95
Markdown (Informal)
[Including Non-Manual Markers in Studies of American Sign Language Dialogue](https://aclanthology.org/2026.mint-1.10/) (Stebbins et al., MINT 2026)
ACL
- Jillian Stebbins, Amber Hamilton, Emily Nover, Stephanie Patterson, Allison Fitch, Patrick Boudreault, Raja Kushalnagar, and Cecilia O Alm. 2026. Including Non-Manual Markers in Studies of American Sign Language Dialogue. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Interaction in Face-to-Face Dialogue, pages 89–95, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.