A Research Compass for the Acquisition of Thousands of Low-Resource Languages by AI Models via Form-Focused Study and Usage-Based Linguistic Immersion

Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz


Abstract
This position paper provides a multifaceted perspective on the challenge of adapting AI models (notably, large language models, LLMs) to the thousands of languages spoken worldwide which lack the vast amounts of text necessary for conventional data-intensive, imitation-based training. The paper explores two complementary emerging learning paths which are currently underexplored in the literature: explicit instruction-guided learning from linguistic resources and implicit acquisition in natural immersion contexts. By synthesizing current advances and identifying 40 open problems, this study defines an interdisciplinary research compass for the coming years.
Anthology ID:
2026.mrl-1.50
Volume:
Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2026)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Jesujoba Alabi, Catherine Arnett, Tyler Chang, C.M. Downey, Omer Goldman, Senyu Li, Lester James Validad Miranda, Jirui Qi, David Stap, Genta Indra Winata, Xinyu Crystina Zhang
Venues:
MRL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
665–683
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.mrl-1.50/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz. 2026. A Research Compass for the Acquisition of Thousands of Low-Resource Languages by AI Models via Form-Focused Study and Usage-Based Linguistic Immersion. In Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2026), pages 665–683, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Research Compass for the Acquisition of Thousands of Low-Resource Languages by AI Models via Form-Focused Study and Usage-Based Linguistic Immersion (Pérez-Ortiz, MRL 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.mrl-1.50.pdf