Temporal Semantic Analysis of Arabic Mental-Health Discourse using Discrete Wavelet Transform

Rana Salama, Amal Alqahtani, Mona Diab, Abdou Youssef


Abstract
We present a multi-resolution framework for analyzing longitudinal Arabic mental-health discourse drawn from condition-specific Arabic-language X (formerly Twitter) communities. We model each user’s posting history as a calendar-time semantic trajectory and apply the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) along the temporal axis to separate semantic variation occurring over finer and broader time scales. To interpret these temporal components linguistically, we introduce semantic gain, which measures how strongly corpus-derived phrases become aligned with the reconstructed semantic trajectory when information from a given temporal scale is introduced. We evaluate the framework on longitudinal trajectories from BPD-related and bipolar-related X communities using independent temporal-change measures, chronological permutation tests, cross-scale phrase distinctiveness, and matched high- versus low- gain events. Finer-scale DWT components align most strongly with local adjacent semantic change, whereas broader-scale components show greater correspondence with distributional change measured by Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD). Our findings suggest that longitudinal mental-health discourse on X exhibits multiscale semantic structure, with different forms of linguistic change emerging over different temporal horizons. Combining wavelet decomposition with phrase-based semantic interpretation provides a principled way to characterize both the temporal scale and linguistic content of discourse change.
Anthology ID:
2026.multipsyche-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Multilingual, and Multicultural Mental Health and Psychotherapy (MultiPsyche)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, Zhuhai, China
Editors:
Zimu Wang, Yiwen Jiang, Yaling Shen, Xiangyu Zhao, Stephanie Fong, Xin Sun, Yi Zhou, Shaoxiong Ji, Robert Desimone, Barnaby Nelson, Dominic Dwyer, Zongyuan Ge
Venues:
MultiPsyche | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
145–158
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.multipsyche-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rana Salama, Amal Alqahtani, Mona Diab, and Abdou Youssef. 2026. Temporal Semantic Analysis of Arabic Mental-Health Discourse using Discrete Wavelet Transform. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Multilingual, and Multicultural Mental Health and Psychotherapy (MultiPsyche), pages 145–158, Hengqin, Zhuhai, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Temporal Semantic Analysis of Arabic Mental-Health Discourse using Discrete Wavelet Transform (Salama et al., MultiPsyche 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.multipsyche-1.11.pdf