Overview of the PsychEthicsEval Shared Task at MultiPsyche 2026: Evaluating LLMs Against Australian Mental Health Ethics

Yaling Shen, Zimu Wang, Stephanie Fong, Yiwen Jiang, Feilong Tang, Qingyang Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Zhongxing Xu, Jiahe Liu, Jinpeng Hu, Zongyuan Ge, Dominic Dwyer


Abstract
We present PsychEthicsEval, a shared task that evaluates the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with Australian professional ethics guidelines in psychology and psychiatry. Building on PsychEthicsBench, the task comprises two complementary tracks: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) assessing explicit ethical knowledge and Open-Ended Questions (OEQ) assessing ethical behavior in free-form responses. MCQ systems are ranked by Partial Credit (PC), while OEQ ethical rates are reported separately under rule-classifier and LLM-as-a-judge protocols. Four teams submitted final systems, with three systems evaluated in each track. AI4Health achieves the highest MCQ PC score of 0.832 and leads the rule-classifier OEQ evaluation, whereas XJTLU-EthicsPrompt leads under the LLM judge. Diagnostic analysis identifies judgments about professional identity and qualifications as the main source of the score gap between these two systems under the LLM judge, while jurisdictional applicability is a major source of score loss for group11 under the rule-classifier protocol, showing that comparisons of systems in open-ended ethical evaluation depend on how professional ethical criteria are applied.
Anthology ID:
2026.multipsyche-1.12
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Multilingual, and Multicultural Mental Health and Psychotherapy (MultiPsyche)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, Zhuhai, China
Editors:
Zimu Wang, Yiwen Jiang, Yaling Shen, Xiangyu Zhao, Stephanie Fong, Xin Sun, Yi Zhou, Shaoxiong Ji, Robert Desimone, Barnaby Nelson, Dominic Dwyer, Zongyuan Ge
Venues:
MultiPsyche | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
159–163
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.multipsyche-1.12/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Yaling Shen, Zimu Wang, Stephanie Fong, Yiwen Jiang, Feilong Tang, Qingyang Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Zhongxing Xu, Jiahe Liu, Jinpeng Hu, Zongyuan Ge, and Dominic Dwyer. 2026. Overview of the PsychEthicsEval Shared Task at MultiPsyche 2026: Evaluating LLMs Against Australian Mental Health Ethics. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Multilingual, and Multicultural Mental Health and Psychotherapy (MultiPsyche), pages 159–163, Hengqin, Zhuhai, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Overview of the PsychEthicsEval Shared Task at MultiPsyche 2026: Evaluating LLMs Against Australian Mental Health Ethics (Shen et al., MultiPsyche 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.multipsyche-1.12.pdf