DLRG@ NakbaArchiveClassifier Shared Task: Deep Transfer Learning for Destruction Detection in Nakba Archive Images Using EfficientNet-B3

Ramesh R. Kannan, Ratnavel Rajalakshmi


Abstract
Automatic identification of destruction in conflict-affected regions is an important task for humanitarian monitoring and historical documentation. Visual analysis of destruction scenes can assist researchers and policy makers in understanding the extent of damage in affected areas. This paper presents a deep learning-based image classification approach for identifying destruction and non-destruction scenes in Nakba-related images. The problem is formulated as binary image classification on Nakba images. A transfer learning approach using EfficientNet-B3 is adopted to learn discriminative visual features from Nakba images. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed model achieved an Weighted F1-score of 83.87 % and an overall classification accuracy of 85.57 % and secured 10th rank in the competition. The results demonstrate that our proposed pre-trained method can effectively capture structural damage patterns and visual cues associated with destruction scenes. Code: https://github.com/kannanrrk/NakbaImageClassifier
Anthology ID:
2026.nakbanlp-1.34
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Nakba Narratives as Language Resources @ LREC 2026
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
Editors:
Mustafa Jarrar, Mo El-Haj, Amal Haddad, Serin Atiani, Shadi Abudalfa, Terry Regier, Paul Rayson, Khalil Sima’an, Camille Mansour
Venues:
NakbaNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
229–233
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-nakbanlp-34
DOI:
10.63317/4uzdggnax4e2
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ramesh R. Kannan and Ratnavel Rajalakshmi. 2026. DLRG@ NakbaArchiveClassifier Shared Task: Deep Transfer Learning for Destruction Detection in Nakba Archive Images Using EfficientNet-B3. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Nakba Narratives as Language Resources @ LREC 2026, pages 229–233, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
DLRG@ NakbaArchiveClassifier Shared Task: Deep Transfer Learning for Destruction Detection in Nakba Archive Images Using EfficientNet-B3 (Kannan & Rajalakshmi, NakbaNLP 2026)
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