Credibility Assessment for Arabic News on the Gaza War: A Hybrid Neural-Symbolic Pipeline

Sanaa Abril, Sihame Mouanid, El habib Ben lahmar, Omar Zahour


Abstract
While misinformation has long circulated online, the Gaza conflict has intensified its visibility and spread across news websites, online portals, and social media, complicating the credibility and long-term curation of conflict-related Arabic records, including historical accounts and written testimonies. This work proposes a hybrid framework for Arabic fake news detection that combines interpretable linguistic cues with contextual semantic representations. The approach integrates fuzzy logic-based handcrafted features capturing exaggerated and sensational linguistic patterns, AraBERT contextual embeddings for semantic understanding, and a CNN-based text feature extractor for local textual patterns. These complementary features are combined into a unified representation for downstream classification. Multiple machine learning and deep learning classifiers are evaluated to identify the most effective detection model. The resulting system is deployed as a real-time web browser plugin, enabling users to automatically assess the credibility of Arabic news content during browsing
Anthology ID:
2026.nakbanlp-1.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Nakba Narratives as Language Resources @ LREC 2026
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
Editors:
Mustafa Jarrar, Mo El-Haj, Amal Haddad, Serin Atiani, Shadi Abudalfa, Terry Regier, Paul Rayson, Khalil Sima’an, Camille Mansour
Venues:
NakbaNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
50–59
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-nakbanlp-05
DOI:
10.63317/2hvdmcb8xkoh
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sanaa Abril, Sihame Mouanid, El habib Ben lahmar, and Omar Zahour. 2026. Credibility Assessment for Arabic News on the Gaza War: A Hybrid Neural-Symbolic Pipeline. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Nakba Narratives as Language Resources @ LREC 2026, pages 50–59, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
Credibility Assessment for Arabic News on the Gaza War: A Hybrid Neural-Symbolic Pipeline (Abril et al., NakbaNLP 2026)
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