Computational Preservation of Endangered Pamiri Languages through NLP: Insights from Bartangi and a Roadmap for Digital Inclusion

Warda Tariq


Abstract
Endangered languages remain significantly underrepresented in modern Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to the scarcity of foundational computational resources. Although recent advances in multilingual and low-resource NLP have improved language technologies for many underrepresented languages, evaluation commonly emphasizes technical measures such as corpus quality, representation quality, and downstream task performance. While these metrics are essential for assessing computational quality, they provide limited insight into the broader societal impact of NLP resource development, particularly for endangered languages where digital inclusion, cultural preservation, and long-term sustainability are central objectives. In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework for assessing the societal impact of NLP resource development for endangered languages. The framework complements conventional technical evaluation by introducing six dimensions: technical readiness, accessibility, community participation, educational and cultural value, research reusability, and sustainability. We illustrate the application of the framework through the development of computational resources for Bartangi, an endangered Pamiri language, demonstrating how it can be used to identify strengths, limitations, and future priorities beyond technical performance alone. Rather than replacing conventional evaluation, the proposed framework extends it by providing a structured perspective for understanding how foundational NLP resources contribute to responsible AI, digital inclusion, and the long-term computational preservation of endangered languages.
Anthology ID:
2026.nlp4pi-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (NLP4PI)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Katherine Atwell, Angana Borah, Daryna Dementieva, Elisa Kreiss, Neema Kotonya, Jiarui Liu, Liz Olson, Ruyuan Wan, Jieyu Zhao
Venues:
NLP4PI | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
116–124
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.nlp4pi-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Warda Tariq. 2026. Computational Preservation of Endangered Pamiri Languages through NLP: Insights from Bartangi and a Roadmap for Digital Inclusion. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (NLP4PI), pages 116–124, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Computational Preservation of Endangered Pamiri Languages through NLP: Insights from Bartangi and a Roadmap for Digital Inclusion (Tariq, NLP4PI 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.nlp4pi-1.11.pdf