A Vision for Cultural Alignment: Opportunities and Safety Imperatives for AI in Mental Health Support

Ratna Kandala, Akshata Kishore Moharir, Niva Manchanda, Samantha Adorno


Abstract
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into mental health applications, the prevailing paradigm of cultural neutrality risks creating a technical debt that undermines model generalization and safety. Current systems/frameworks, while focusing on multilingual capabilities, often fail to account for the diverse social and cognitive norms of global populations.This vision paper explores the transition from culturally invariant models toward a research trajectory that operationalizes cultural dimensions such as power distance and individualism as fundamental architectural parameters. Rather than viewing cultural adaptation as a post-hoc fine-tuning task, we advocate for systems that internally encode cultural variability as a primary driver of the model’s reasoning process. We outline a roadmap for architecturally encoding cultural variability as a firstclass parameter in AI/ML pipelines, moving beyond surface-level translation toward systems where cultural dimensions fundamentally shape model reasoning.
Anthology ID:
2026.oracle-main.36
Volume:
The Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Reasoning Across Cultures Languages (ORACLE)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Leonardo Ranaldi, Giulia Pucci, Federico Ranaldi, Marco Valentino, Alexandra Birch, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto
Venues:
ORACLE | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
534–541
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.oracle-main.36/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ratna Kandala, Akshata Kishore Moharir, Niva Manchanda, and Samantha Adorno. 2026. A Vision for Cultural Alignment: Opportunities and Safety Imperatives for AI in Mental Health Support. In The Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Reasoning Across Cultures Languages (ORACLE), pages 534–541, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Vision for Cultural Alignment: Opportunities and Safety Imperatives for AI in Mental Health Support (Kandala et al., ORACLE 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.oracle-main.36.pdf