PersonaWeaver: Controllable Diversity Beyond Conventional Archetypes in Procedural Character Generation

Maan Qraitem, Kate Saenko, Bryan A. Plummer


Abstract
Procedural character generation aims to populate games, simulations, and other virtual worlds with diverse characters. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising foundation for scaling this task. However, LLM-based procedural character generation remains at an early stage: existing methods either generate characters directly or adapt profiles retrieved from persona banks. As we show, both approaches produce behaviorally homogeneous populations: characters overwhelmingly agree with positive moral norms and respond to questions with helpful, assistant-like reactions. To mitigate this homogenization, we introduce PersonaWeaver, which disentangles world building from behavioral specification and models behavior through setting general, diverse, manually curated banks of moral positions and conversational reactions. This design allows us to test how far LLM(s) can be pushed beyond their default behavioral patterns across settings. Across ten realistic and fantastical settings and three LLM(s), PersonaWeaver produces broader moral and interactional response distributions than prior work. Its guidance also diversifies interpersonal language, response length, and sentiment. It also produces less archetypal combinations of world attributes.
Anthology ID:
2026.pandora-1.12
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Pluralistic AI NLP: Diversity-aware, Sociotechnical, Responsible Alignment (PANDORA 2026)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Shanshan Xu, Santosh T.Y.S.S., Kemal Kurniawan, Siyao Peng, Sarenne Wallbridge, Fajri Koto, Nouha Dziri, Barbara Plank
Venues:
PANDORA | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
224–236
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.pandora-1.12/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Maan Qraitem, Kate Saenko, and Bryan A. Plummer. 2026. PersonaWeaver: Controllable Diversity Beyond Conventional Archetypes in Procedural Character Generation. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Pluralistic AI NLP: Diversity-aware, Sociotechnical, Responsible Alignment (PANDORA 2026), pages 224–236, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
PersonaWeaver: Controllable Diversity Beyond Conventional Archetypes in Procedural Character Generation (Qraitem et al., PANDORA 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.pandora-1.12.pdf