From Cairo to Cape Town: How African Twitter Shapes the Global Palestine-Israel Narrative

Mahmoud Fawzi, Houda Elmimouni, Walid Magdy


Abstract
African Twitter users are active shapers of the Palestine-Israel conversation but their contribution remains relatively understudied. Using 132.5K geo-located tweets from 2020 to 2023 and 451-term list of keywords in 33 languages, we identify three patterns in this context: (1) broad participation (Egypt supplies 43% of posts, yet Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya and Ghana contribute more than a third); (2) multilingual predominantly pro-Palestine amplification across Arabic, English, French, Swahili and other tongues, with 8% of tweets left “undetermined” by Twitter’s language detector; and (3) a humanitarian framing that centers civilian harm through hashtags such as #GazaUnderAttack and #PalestenianLivesMatter. We outline design implications for language-agnostic interfaces, low-friction source verification and cross-movement recommendation tools that foreground African epistemologies in global civic-tech systems.
Anthology ID:
2026.politicalnlp-1.3
Volume:
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Political Sciences (PoliticalNLP 2026)
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
Editors:
Haithem Afli, Houda Bouamor, Wajdi Zaghouani, Sahar Ghannay, Shehenaz Hossain
Venues:
PoliticalNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
29–34
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-politicalnlp-03
DOI:
10.63317/3yjem8toy98z
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mahmoud Fawzi, Houda Elmimouni, and Walid Magdy. 2026. From Cairo to Cape Town: How African Twitter Shapes the Global Palestine-Israel Narrative. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Political Sciences (PoliticalNLP 2026), pages 29–34, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
From Cairo to Cape Town: How African Twitter Shapes the Global Palestine-Israel Narrative (Fawzi et al., PoliticalNLP 2026)
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