Team YTY at SemEval 2026 task 12: Option-Aware Retrieval and Cross-Encoder Reasoning Framework for Abductive Event Reasoning

Younghee Jeong, Yixin Zhao, Hoang Bao Trung Le


Abstract
Abductive reasoning—the capacity to infer the most plausible explanation from incomplete or noisy observations—remains a significant hurdle for language models that often rely on simple associative patterns. In this paper, we present our framework for the SemEval 2026 Task 12. We propose an Option-Aware Retrieval and Cross-Encoder Reasoning Framework designed to bridge the gap between evidence acquisition and causal inference. Our architecture utilizes a dual-track retrieval strategy that gathers both global background and option-specific evidence, ensuring high recall of decisive clues. This is coupled with a 4-pass independent cross-encoder validation using DeBERTa-v3-large, which isolates individual hypotheses to prevent attention dispersion. Experimental results on the official dataset show that our system achieves a robust test score of 0.8358.
Anthology ID:
2026.semeval-1.249
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, USA
Editors:
Ekaterina Kochmar, Debanjan Ghosh, Kai North, Mamoru Komachi, Marcos Zampieri
Venues:
SemEval | WS
SIG:
SIGLEX
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1979–1987
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.semeval-1.249/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2026.semeval-1.249
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Younghee Jeong, Yixin Zhao, and Hoang Bao Trung Le. 2026. Team YTY at SemEval 2026 task 12: Option-Aware Retrieval and Cross-Encoder Reasoning Framework for Abductive Event Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (2026), pages 1979–1987, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Team YTY at SemEval 2026 task 12: Option-Aware Retrieval and Cross-Encoder Reasoning Framework for Abductive Event Reasoning (Jeong et al., SemEval 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.semeval-1.249.pdf