The Iterative Development and Evaluation Framework for Kazakh-Russian Signing Avatars Targeted to Native Deaf Signers

Alfarabi Imashev, Tohid Alizadeh


Abstract
Nowadays, existing research predominantly focuses on already well-researched sign languages. However, the most extensive studies of sign language in Kazakhstan, which adhere to international standards, started about a decade ago. Native deaf signers in Kazakhstan can often suffer from insufficient educational opportunities, which may result in limited reading proficiency too. Sometimes, deaf signers can recognize letters and read words, but they may not fully understand the overall concept and need to break it down into a sequence of simpler ideas to comprehend it better. Consequently, signing avatars have the potential to interpret internet statements, movie subtitles, or YouTube videos, and this sign language production may increase accessibility and improve communication between deaf and hearing individuals, as well as between humans and avatars. An equally critical challenge is how to develop a tool that will help deaf signers evaluate the performance, appearance, and naturalness of signing avatars without relying on written text across all sign languages, particularly in underserved communities. This paper outlines the iterative development of the Kazakh-Russian Sign Language interpreting avatar, ongoing improvements to the evaluation instrument, and a comparative analysis of this instrument with another evaluation method designed to attain the same objective.
Anthology ID:
2026.signlang-1.23
Volume:
Proceedings of the LREC 2026 12th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Language in Motion
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
Editors:
Eleni Efthimiou, Stavroula-Evita Fotinea, Thomas Hanke, Julie A. Hochgesang, Johanna Mesch, Marc Schulder
Venues:
SignLang | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
212–225
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-signlang-23
DOI:
10.63317/234kquyfezqr
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alfarabi Imashev and Tohid Alizadeh. 2026. The Iterative Development and Evaluation Framework for Kazakh-Russian Signing Avatars Targeted to Native Deaf Signers. In Proceedings of the LREC 2026 12th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Language in Motion, pages 212–225, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
The Iterative Development and Evaluation Framework for Kazakh-Russian Signing Avatars Targeted to Native Deaf Signers (Imashev & Alizadeh, SignLang 2026)
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