TajPersLexon: A Tajik–Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP

Mullosharaf Kurbonovich Arabov


Abstract
This work introduces TajPersLexon, a curated Tajik–Persian parallel lexical resource of 40,112 word and short-phrase pairs for cross-script lexical retrieval, transliteration, and alignment in low-resource settings. We conduct a comprehensive CPU-only benchmark comparing three methodological families:(i) a lightweight hybrid pipeline, (ii) neural sequence-to-sequence models, and (iii) retrieval methods. Our evaluation establishes that the task is essentially solvable, with neural and retrieval baselines achieving 98-99% top-1 accuracy. Crucially, we demonstrate that while large multilingual sentence transformers fail on this exact lexical matching, our interpretable hybrid model offers a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off for practical applications, achieving 96.4% accuracy in an OCR post-correction task. All experiments use fixed random seeds for full reproducibility. The dataset, code, and models will be publicly released.
Anthology ID:
2026.silkroadnlp-1.4
Volume:
The Proceedings of the First Workshop on NLP and LLMs for the Iranian Language Family
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Rayyan Merchant, Karine Megerdoomian
Venues:
SilkRoadNLP | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
29–37
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.silkroadnlp-1.4/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Mullosharaf Kurbonovich Arabov. 2026. TajPersLexon: A Tajik–Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP. In The Proceedings of the First Workshop on NLP and LLMs for the Iranian Language Family, pages 29–37, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TajPersLexon: A Tajik–Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP (Arabov, SilkRoadNLP 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.silkroadnlp-1.4.pdf