@inproceedings{alqahtani-etal-2026-understanding,
title = "Understanding the Sociocultural Dimensions of Mental Health Discourse in {A}rabic {X} Communities",
author = "Alqahtani, Amal Abdullah and
Salama, Rana Aref and
Diab, Mona T.",
editor = "Lopez-Garcia, Guillermo and
Gonzalez-Hernandez, Graciela",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 11th Social Media Mining for Health Research and Applications ({SMM}4{H}-{H}ea{RD} 2026) Workshop and Shared Tasks",
month = jul,
year = "2026",
address = "San Diego, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.smm4h-1.47/",
pages = "286--304",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-432-3",
abstract = "Computational mental health research has predominantly centered on English-speaking populations, leaving Arabic-language discourse comparatively under-examined. We present an exploratory computational study of 8,147 tweets from 607 users classified by a GPT-4.1 personal-disclosure pipeline as likely lived-experience authors in three condition-specific Arabic-language X (formerly Twitter) Communities. We focus on discourse related to borderline personality disorder (BPD), bipolar disorder, and ADHD, and characterize community-associated linguistic patterns using a multi-domain cultural keyword framework. The results suggest that in this corpus, Bipolar tweets contain more religious and medical vocabulary, BPD tweets contain more relational, identity, and emotional-distress vocabulary, and ADHD tweets more often focus on practical symptoms and medication management. We treat these patterns as hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory because the corpus is imbalanced across conditions, some subcorpora are temporally concentrated, and the keyword framework is an initial operationalization rather than a validated measurement instrument. The paper contributes a reusable LLM-assisted personal-disclosure pipeline and an exploratory cultural keyword framework for Arabic mental health discourse."
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<abstract>Computational mental health research has predominantly centered on English-speaking populations, leaving Arabic-language discourse comparatively under-examined. We present an exploratory computational study of 8,147 tweets from 607 users classified by a GPT-4.1 personal-disclosure pipeline as likely lived-experience authors in three condition-specific Arabic-language X (formerly Twitter) Communities. We focus on discourse related to borderline personality disorder (BPD), bipolar disorder, and ADHD, and characterize community-associated linguistic patterns using a multi-domain cultural keyword framework. The results suggest that in this corpus, Bipolar tweets contain more religious and medical vocabulary, BPD tweets contain more relational, identity, and emotional-distress vocabulary, and ADHD tweets more often focus on practical symptoms and medication management. We treat these patterns as hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory because the corpus is imbalanced across conditions, some subcorpora are temporally concentrated, and the keyword framework is an initial operationalization rather than a validated measurement instrument. The paper contributes a reusable LLM-assisted personal-disclosure pipeline and an exploratory cultural keyword framework for Arabic mental health discourse.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Understanding the Sociocultural Dimensions of Mental Health Discourse in Arabic X Communities
%A Alqahtani, Amal Abdullah
%A Salama, Rana Aref
%A Diab, Mona T.
%Y Lopez-Garcia, Guillermo
%Y Gonzalez-Hernandez, Graciela
%S Proceedings of the 11th Social Media Mining for Health Research and Applications (SMM4H-HeaRD 2026) Workshop and Shared Tasks
%D 2026
%8 July
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C San Diego, United States
%@ 979-8-89176-432-3
%F alqahtani-etal-2026-understanding
%X Computational mental health research has predominantly centered on English-speaking populations, leaving Arabic-language discourse comparatively under-examined. We present an exploratory computational study of 8,147 tweets from 607 users classified by a GPT-4.1 personal-disclosure pipeline as likely lived-experience authors in three condition-specific Arabic-language X (formerly Twitter) Communities. We focus on discourse related to borderline personality disorder (BPD), bipolar disorder, and ADHD, and characterize community-associated linguistic patterns using a multi-domain cultural keyword framework. The results suggest that in this corpus, Bipolar tweets contain more religious and medical vocabulary, BPD tweets contain more relational, identity, and emotional-distress vocabulary, and ADHD tweets more often focus on practical symptoms and medication management. We treat these patterns as hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory because the corpus is imbalanced across conditions, some subcorpora are temporally concentrated, and the keyword framework is an initial operationalization rather than a validated measurement instrument. The paper contributes a reusable LLM-assisted personal-disclosure pipeline and an exploratory cultural keyword framework for Arabic mental health discourse.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.smm4h-1.47/
%P 286-304
Markdown (Informal)
[Understanding the Sociocultural Dimensions of Mental Health Discourse in Arabic X Communities](https://aclanthology.org/2026.smm4h-1.47/) (Alqahtani et al., SMM4H 2026)
ACL