Translator competence in the age of agentic AI orchestration: A “backcasting” perspective

Yu Hao, Elise Wu, Ester Leung


Abstract
As an orchestration infrastructure, agentic AI systems now can plan and decompose the pre-defined goals into a sequence of steps, decide on external function calls, and coordinate one LLM or multiple LLMs with specialised roles. In this context, this position paper adopts a future studies “backcasting” ap-proach that starts with a desirable future, en-visioned as one in which AI-integrated trans-lation workflows are transparent, accountable, and aligned with human values; it then works backwards to examine how translator exper-tise should be reconceptualised to sustain meaningful human-in-the-loop participation. In this sense, the study first conceptualises the current translation-service provision as a sys-tem structured around managerial, mediation, and authorising roles. It then analyses how these roles may be changed and augmented within the agentic AI-orchestrated workflows. Building on the analysis, we propose a series of competences that should be cultivated to achieve the envisioned future: 1) evaluation grounded in advanced language competence; 2) situated and context-sensitive judgement informed by cultural and experiential knowledge; and 3) strategic procedural plan-ning in the design and oversight of agentic AI-orchestration workflows. The paper con-cludes with recommendations for future peda-gogical development and empirical research.
Anthology ID:
2026.taitt-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Teaching AI-Based Translation and Technologies (TAITT 2026)
Month:
June
Year:
2026
Address:
Tilburg, the Netherlands
Editors:
Ralph Krüger, Dorothy Kenny, Sheila Castilho, Sergi Álvarez-Vidal, Nora Aranberri, María Isabel Rivas Ginel, Janiça Hackenbuchner
Venues:
TAITT | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
European Association for Machine Translation
Note:
Pages:
78–84
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.taitt-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yu Hao, Elise Wu, and Ester Leung. 2026. Translator competence in the age of agentic AI orchestration: A “backcasting” perspective. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Teaching AI-Based Translation and Technologies (TAITT 2026), pages 78–84, Tilburg, the Netherlands. European Association for Machine Translation.
Cite (Informal):
Translator competence in the age of agentic AI orchestration: A “backcasting” perspective (Hao et al., TAITT 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.taitt-1.11.pdf