SmurfCat at SHROOM-Visions: Synthetic Augmentation for Multilingual Span-Level Hallucination Detection

Weerathep Rattanajaratkul, Alexander Panchenko, Elisei Rykov


Abstract
In this paper, we present our system for the SHROOM-Visions shared task, which focuses on character-level hallucination localization and five-category classification in responses to image-grounded questions across four languages. We investigate a synthetic-data augmentation pipeline that combines annotator-agreement- and class-rarity-aware upsampling with controlled hallucination injection conditioned on image and response signals. We use the resulting data to fine-tune Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct with LoRA to generate localized hallucination spans, confidence scores, and category labels as structured JSON. Conservative augmentation improves average validation IoU and Cor+Lbl over training on the original data, but outperforms the baseline on the test set only for Chinese, indicating substantial language-dependent effects. In the official Cor+Lbl ranking, our submissions placed 7th among 28 teams for English, 5th among 21 for French, 6th among 21 for Italian, and 5th among 22 for Chinese.
Anthology ID:
2026.uncertainlp-main.53
Volume:
The Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Uncertainty-Aware NLP
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Wilker Aziz, Jonathan Berant, Bryan Eikema, Evgenia Ilia, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Barbara Plank, Artem Shelmanov, Swabha Swayamdipta, Jörg Tiedemann, Artem Vazhentsev, Raúl Vázquez, Chrysoula Zerva
Venues:
UncertaiNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
789–796
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.uncertainlp-main.53/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Weerathep Rattanajaratkul, Alexander Panchenko, and Elisei Rykov. 2026. SmurfCat at SHROOM-Visions: Synthetic Augmentation for Multilingual Span-Level Hallucination Detection. In The Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Uncertainty-Aware NLP, pages 789–796, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SmurfCat at SHROOM-Visions: Synthetic Augmentation for Multilingual Span-Level Hallucination Detection (Rattanajaratkul et al., UncertaiNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.uncertainlp-main.53.pdf