TÜRKSAT at SHROOM-Visions: Crowd-Emulating Judge Ensembles for Multilingual Hallucination Span Detection in Vision-Language Models

Alper Karamanlioglu, Gökhan Yurtalan, Berkan Demirel


Abstract
We describe our submission to SHROOM-Visions 2026, the shared task on generator-agnostic, character-level hallucination span detection and typing in vision-language model outputs across English, French, Italian, and Chinese. Rather than training a detector, we use a crowd-emulating judge ensemble: one instruction-tuned multimodal model, sampled at several temperatures and with several prompt variants, independently re-inspects each image, prompt, and response and proposes typed hallucination spans. Character-level vote fractions form soft probabilities that emulate the multi-annotator gold labels, while a cross-validated threshold per language produces hard spans. The black-box system requires no parameter updates and relies on guideline-derived prompt rules and language-specific few-shot examples. On the official closed test set, it ranks first for all English metrics and for Italian IoU, and second for every remaining language-metric combination. Official scores range from 0.4336 to 0.4845 for Cor+Lbl, 0.5474 to 0.5814 for Cor, and 0.4865 to 0.5240 for IoU. On held-out training folds, IoU is 0.32 to 0.39 on non-empty items. Ablations identify prompt design and few-shot conditioning as decisive, while an added adjudication stage does not improve performance. Vote fractions track annotator agreement but remain globally over-confident (ECE 0.08 to 0.12), motivating per-language thresholding.
Anthology ID:
2026.uncertainlp-main.63
Volume:
The Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Uncertainty-Aware NLP
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Wilker Aziz, Jonathan Berant, Bryan Eikema, Evgenia Ilia, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Barbara Plank, Artem Shelmanov, Swabha Swayamdipta, Jörg Tiedemann, Artem Vazhentsev, Raúl Vázquez, Chrysoula Zerva
Venues:
UncertaiNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
863–868
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.uncertainlp-main.63/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alper Karamanlioglu, Gökhan Yurtalan, and Berkan Demirel. 2026. TÜRKSAT at SHROOM-Visions: Crowd-Emulating Judge Ensembles for Multilingual Hallucination Span Detection in Vision-Language Models. In The Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Uncertainty-Aware NLP, pages 863–868, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TÜRKSAT at SHROOM-Visions: Crowd-Emulating Judge Ensembles for Multilingual Hallucination Span Detection in Vision-Language Models (Karamanlioglu et al., UncertaiNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.uncertainlp-main.63.pdf