Mining Native Ukrainian Paraphrases: A Multi-Source Comparison

Vladyslav Fesenko, Hanna Dydyk-Meush, Volodymyr Mudryi


Abstract
We introduce a Ukrainian paraphrase dataset mined from event-aligned news headlines and compare it with translated and LLM-generated data sources. Candidate pairs are retrieved from native Ukrainian news titles and filtered using semantic and lexical constraints to form a training corpus in a semi-automatic pipeline. Human evaluation indicates that the sources differ in useful ways: LLM-generated paraphrases are generally stronger in meaning preservation, whereas news-mined pairs offer greater lexical variation while remaining fluent and meaning-preserving. We tune mT5-large and mT0-large and evaluate them on several held-out test sets, including a human-validated subset. Relative to Spivavtor-large, the models achieve comparable semantic preservation with lower copying on the combined and human-validated sets. Overall, the findings highlight the value of naturally mined Ukrainian paraphrases as supervision for low-resource paraphrase generation.
Anthology ID:
2026.unlp-1.17
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifth Ukrainian Natural Language Processing Conference (UNLP 2026)
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Lviv, Ukraine
Editor:
Mariana Romanyshyn
Venue:
UNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
199–208
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.unlp-1.17/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Vladyslav Fesenko, Hanna Dydyk-Meush, and Volodymyr Mudryi. 2026. Mining Native Ukrainian Paraphrases: A Multi-Source Comparison. In Proceedings of the Fifth Ukrainian Natural Language Processing Conference (UNLP 2026), pages 199–208, Lviv, Ukraine. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Mining Native Ukrainian Paraphrases: A Multi-Source Comparison (Fesenko et al., UNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.unlp-1.17.pdf