PSGS@2026: From Figures to Citation Graphs: QLoRA Based Multimodal Linking for AstroCLIMB

Prajwal Ghimire, Shiv Ram Saud, Aashish Mahato, Sundeep Dawadi, Ramesh Saud, Sunil Regmi, Manoj Shakya


Abstract
We describe our system for the AstroCLIMB shared task (WASP 2026), which reconstructs the citation graph of astronomy papers from scientific figures and captions alone. The task requires identifying the relationship between pairs of figures and captions as same_figure, same_paper, related_papers, or unrelated_papers. Our system finetunes google/gemma-4-E4B-it using QLoRA on 8,200 competition training rows with a shared descriptive prompt and greedy decoding. A zero shot baseline achieves 0.4408 macro F1 on a balanced 1,800 pair validation split held out from the competition training file, and the finetuned system substantially improves this citation-relation classification for the challenging related_papers class in particular. Our submitted system achieves 0.64282 F1 on all 10,000 official test pairs. These results show that multimodal finetuning can improve citation-relation inference from scientific figures and captions when document metadata is unavailable.
Anthology ID:
2026.wasp-1.21
Volume:
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Publications
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, Zhuhai, China
Editors:
Alberto Accomazzi, Tirthankar Ghosal, Felix Grezes, Kelly Lockhart, Atilla Kaan Alkan
Venues:
WASP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
192–198
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wasp-1.21/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Prajwal Ghimire, Shiv Ram Saud, Aashish Mahato, Sundeep Dawadi, Ramesh Saud, Sunil Regmi, and Manoj Shakya. 2026. PSGS@2026: From Figures to Citation Graphs: QLoRA Based Multimodal Linking for AstroCLIMB. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Publications, pages 192–198, Hengqin, Zhuhai, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
PSGS@2026: From Figures to Citation Graphs: QLoRA Based Multimodal Linking for AstroCLIMB (Ghimire et al., WASP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wasp-1.21.pdf