Modality-Specific and Relation-Aware Modeling for Scientific Figure Linking

Bodhisatta Maiti, Debshree Chowdhury


Abstract
We present a modality-specific system for the AstroCLIMB shared task, which predicts relations among astronomical figures and captions. Caption–caption, image–image, and image–caption pairs use different combinations of frozen pretrained representations and supervised classifiers. Image–caption prediction first applies a Qwen3-VL 4B/8B exact correspondence gate before classifying the remaining paper relations. Subsequent improvements add astronomy-domain sentence embeddings to the caption branch and a learned visual-projection specialist to the image branch. Across eight Kaggle submissions, macro-F1 increases from 0.3641 to 0.6096. Adding astronomy-specific caption features improves five-fold pooled out-of-fold (OOF) macro-F1 from 0.6071 to 0.6388; the image specialist offers a smaller incremental test-set gain. The direct citation relation, related_papers, remains the most difficult. Results support selecting representations and decision mechanisms according to modality, while highlighting the limitations of recovering citation links from isolated content.
Anthology ID:
2026.wasp-1.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Publications
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, Zhuhai, China
Editors:
Alberto Accomazzi, Tirthankar Ghosal, Felix Grezes, Kelly Lockhart, Atilla Kaan Alkan
Venues:
WASP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
262–271
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wasp-1.27/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bodhisatta Maiti and Debshree Chowdhury. 2026. Modality-Specific and Relation-Aware Modeling for Scientific Figure Linking. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Publications, pages 262–271, Hengqin, Zhuhai, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Modality-Specific and Relation-Aware Modeling for Scientific Figure Linking (Maiti & Chowdhury, WASP 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.wasp-1.27.pdf