A Monolingual LoRA-Tuned Qwen2.5-3B System for Arabic Context-Based Question Answering

Hasan Alkhder, Maria Hanini, Imane Hocine, Maher Pasa, Amro Najjar


Abstract
In this paper, we describe our submission to the WMT26 Multilingual Instruction Shared Task (MIST), Sub-task 1 (context-based question answering). We fine-tune Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct with a LoRA adapter on 3,112 extractive-QA examples drawn from the answerable subset of TyDi QA as released in the wmt26-mist-sample data. We submit outputs for the monolingual Arabic (question and context both in Arabic) instances of the official qa-context test set. Our system reaches a mean token accuracy of 0.9643 and produces accurate extractive spans. On the held-out split, fine-tuning roughly doubles both exact match (23.81 → 53.97) and token-level F1 (37.00 → 68.52) relative to the base model. The adapter corrects over-refusal tendency in addition to improving span precision. The base model emitted the prescribed no-answer string in 60% of passages with answers, versus 0% for the fine-tuned model. We report error analysis identifying recurring failures, and discuss the model’s weaker behaviour on cross-lingual context instances, which make up the large majority of the official test set, as a direct consequence of training exclusively on monolingual data.
Anthology ID:
2026.wmt-main.125
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venues:
WMT | WS
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1899–1905
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.125/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hasan Alkhder, Maria Hanini, Imane Hocine, Maher Pasa, and Amro Najjar. 2026. A Monolingual LoRA-Tuned Qwen2.5-3B System for Arabic Context-Based Question Answering. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation, pages 1899–1905, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Monolingual LoRA-Tuned Qwen2.5-3B System for Arabic Context-Based Question Answering (Alkhder et al., WMT 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.125.pdf