@inproceedings{palomino-2026-layer,
title = "Layer-Aware Native Quantization for Compact Machine Translation: A {WMT}26 {E}nglish-to-{C}hinese Submission",
author = "Palomino, Alonso",
editor = "Haddow, Barry and
Kocmi, Tom and
Koehn, Philipp and
Monz, Christof",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation",
month = oct,
year = "2026",
address = "Budapest, Hungary",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.140/",
pages = "2025--2029",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-474-3",
abstract = "This paper describes a submission to the constrained English-to-Simplified-Chinese track of the WMT26 Model Compression shared task. Starting from Gemma{\textasciitilde}3 12B, the system applies native BitsAndBytes NF4 with double quantization to the 144 gate, up, and down projections in the model{'}s 48 text-transformer MLP blocks. Attention projections, embeddings, normalization layers, the tied language-model head, and vision modules remain in BF16. The method requires no calibration or fine-tuning data and produces a mixed checkpoint whose quantized weights remain low-bit at inference. On the official 945-segment blind set, the system scores 0.7669 CometKiwi-XXL and 2.7836 MetricX-24-XXL, slightly improving on the organizer global-q4 baseline{'}s 0.7665 and 2.8147, respectively. Its 11.8{\textasciitilde}GB artifact is 48.4{\textbackslash}{\%} of BF16 size, and H100 throughput is essentially tied with global q4 (866.9 versus 867.9 source characters/s). On 332 reference-backed WMT25 segments, its chrF and BLEU gains over global q4 are significant under paired bootstrap resampling. A transferred selected-layer q3+Zstd codec reaches statistically indistinguishable local quality but expands to BF16-like memory after decoding."
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<abstract>This paper describes a submission to the constrained English-to-Simplified-Chinese track of the WMT26 Model Compression shared task. Starting from Gemma~3 12B, the system applies native BitsAndBytes NF4 with double quantization to the 144 gate, up, and down projections in the model’s 48 text-transformer MLP blocks. Attention projections, embeddings, normalization layers, the tied language-model head, and vision modules remain in BF16. The method requires no calibration or fine-tuning data and produces a mixed checkpoint whose quantized weights remain low-bit at inference. On the official 945-segment blind set, the system scores 0.7669 CometKiwi-XXL and 2.7836 MetricX-24-XXL, slightly improving on the organizer global-q4 baseline’s 0.7665 and 2.8147, respectively. Its 11.8~GB artifact is 48.4\textbackslash% of BF16 size, and H100 throughput is essentially tied with global q4 (866.9 versus 867.9 source characters/s). On 332 reference-backed WMT25 segments, its chrF and BLEU gains over global q4 are significant under paired bootstrap resampling. A transferred selected-layer q3+Zstd codec reaches statistically indistinguishable local quality but expands to BF16-like memory after decoding.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Layer-Aware Native Quantization for Compact Machine Translation: A WMT26 English-to-Chinese Submission
%A Palomino, Alonso
%Y Haddow, Barry
%Y Kocmi, Tom
%Y Koehn, Philipp
%Y Monz, Christof
%S Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation
%D 2026
%8 October
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Budapest, Hungary
%@ 979-8-89176-474-3
%F palomino-2026-layer
%X This paper describes a submission to the constrained English-to-Simplified-Chinese track of the WMT26 Model Compression shared task. Starting from Gemma~3 12B, the system applies native BitsAndBytes NF4 with double quantization to the 144 gate, up, and down projections in the model’s 48 text-transformer MLP blocks. Attention projections, embeddings, normalization layers, the tied language-model head, and vision modules remain in BF16. The method requires no calibration or fine-tuning data and produces a mixed checkpoint whose quantized weights remain low-bit at inference. On the official 945-segment blind set, the system scores 0.7669 CometKiwi-XXL and 2.7836 MetricX-24-XXL, slightly improving on the organizer global-q4 baseline’s 0.7665 and 2.8147, respectively. Its 11.8~GB artifact is 48.4\textbackslash% of BF16 size, and H100 throughput is essentially tied with global q4 (866.9 versus 867.9 source characters/s). On 332 reference-backed WMT25 segments, its chrF and BLEU gains over global q4 are significant under paired bootstrap resampling. A transferred selected-layer q3+Zstd codec reaches statistically indistinguishable local quality but expands to BF16-like memory after decoding.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.140/
%P 2025-2029
Markdown (Informal)
[Layer-Aware Native Quantization for Compact Machine Translation: A WMT26 English-to-Chinese Submission](https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.140/) (Palomino, WMT 2026)
ACL