AkibaNLP-TUT: Improving Low-Resource Machine Translation via Language-Specific and Length-Adaptive Noise Injection

Takumi Kachi, Tomoyosi Akiba, Hajime Tsukada


Abstract
We present a language-specific word-level noise injection method for low-resource machine translation that eliminates the need for an external monolingual corpus by constructing the low-resource language vocabulary directly from the source-side text of the target dataset. We also investigate two important hyperparameters of the original method: the maximum edit distance used for candidate word selection and the target noise ratio. Specifically, we propose a dynamic edit-distance constraint based on word length and evaluate multiple noise ratios from 5% to 30%. Experiments on Assamese-English translation show that the proposed dynamic constraint consistently outperforms the fixed edit-distance setting across all evaluated noise ratios, while a moderate noise ratio achieves the best translation performance. We further report our official results for the WMT 2026 Low-Resource Indic Language Translation Shared Task and discuss the effectiveness and limitations of the proposed approach under different resource conditions.
Anthology ID:
2026.wmt-main.151
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venues:
WMT | WS
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2124–2134
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.151/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Takumi Kachi, Tomoyosi Akiba, and Hajime Tsukada. 2026. AkibaNLP-TUT: Improving Low-Resource Machine Translation via Language-Specific and Length-Adaptive Noise Injection. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation, pages 2124–2134, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AkibaNLP-TUT: Improving Low-Resource Machine Translation via Language-Specific and Length-Adaptive Noise Injection (Kachi et al., WMT 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.151.pdf